Haumarutanga, Tārua me te Mahere Haere Tonu Pakihi
He tino haumaru a maatau punaha. Tena koa tirohia nga huarahi katoa e pupuri ana matou i to ihirangi kia noho haumaru. A ka ako me pehea e haere tonu ai i muri i tetahi aitua nui.
Ngā Tūmau Tukutuku Haumaru
E whakamahi ana tā mātou tūāpapa i te tikanga "panuku whakaputa", arā, ko te nuinga o ngā whārangi tukutuku e anga atu ana ki te marea ka tukuna ā-pūmau ki ngā tūmau mamao. Mā tēnei huarahi ka tino tere ake ā mātou paetukutuku, ka whakaitihia te wā ki te paita tuatahi (TTFB).
Tiwhikete SSL
Ka tukuna kore utu ngā tiwhikete SSL mō ngā mahere manaaki paerewa katoa me ngā mea hou ake. Ka tukuna ngā tiwhikete SSL e Lets Encrypt. Mā ngā tiwhikete SSL ka noho haumaru ngā taunekeneke a ngā kiritaki me tō paetukutuku mai i ngā kaipahua tuatoru.
Putanga TLS
Ko ngā putanga TLS hou anake e tautokona ana e ā mātou tūmau tukutuku. Kāore mātou e whakamahi i ngā putanga SSL v2, v3 rānei, me te TLS 1.0. Mā ēnei taumata haumarutanga teitei ake ka whakarite i te taumata haumarutanga teitei rawa o te kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i te pūtirotiro tukutuku me te tūmau tukutuku. Me mārama ko tēnei taumata haumarutanga teitei ka kore e taea e ngā rorohiko tawhito rawa te tiro i ngā paetukutuku. Kei te arotakehia te TLS1.1 i tēnei wā, engari kei te haere tonu te tuku kia nui ake ai te hunga e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu tawhito te tiro i ō paetukutuku.
Rokiroki Kōnae Haumaru
Ko ngā kōnae mema tūmataiti, i whakaratohia i te wā rēhita mema, i ngā panui puka rānei, ka rongoatia ki roto i tētahi putunga kōnae haumaru. Ka taea anake te uru atu ki ēnei kōnae e ngā kaiwhakamahi haumaru, mā roto rānei i ngā hononga motuhake me ngā waehere hashing.
Pātengi Raraunga Haumaru
Ka whakahaerehia tā mātou pātengi raraunga i roto i te taiao maha-AZ, kia noho haumaru ai ō raraunga. Mēnā ka rahua tētahi tūmau, ka haere tonu te mahi a tētahi atu tūmau tārua. Kua whakamatautauria pai tēnei āhuatanga, nā te mea ka whakawhiti ngā tūmau tetahi ki tetahi i ia wā i te wā e whakahou ana i te tūmau. Ka whakahaerehia e mātou ngā papaki haumarutanga hou i runga i tā mātou pātengi raraunga. Ka tiakina hoki tā mātou urunga ki te pātengi raraunga, kia taea ai te uru atu mā ā mātou wāhitau IP kua tohua.
Pūrua
Ka whakamahia e mātou he tārua ā-wā, kia taea ai e mātou te whakahoki i tētahi paetukutuku ki tētahi wā motuhake, tae atu ki ngā wiki e rua kua pahure. Hei tāpiritanga, ka whakaratohia e mātou he tārua tāpiri ki ētahi atu wāhi ā-wā i te wā tika.
He tārua kei waho o te papaanga (i ngā whenua rerekē) hei whakatau i tētahi aituā nui i roto i tētahi rohe whenua. He tārua tuimotu ā mātou, hei karo i te tūponotanga kāore e taea e te kaipahua te uru atu ki ngā tārua ipurangi. Ko ngā tārua tuimotu he taputapu rokiroki kāore e hono ana ki te hiko, ki te ipurangi rānei.
Pūnaha Pūtake Kati
He pūnaha kati-pūtake tā mātou, arā, ko ngā tāngata whai mana anake ka whai wāhi ki te waehere pūtake. Ki te whakataurite, ka taea e ngā pūnaha tuwhera-pūtake te whakaatu i ngā āputa ki ngā kaiwhakamahi nanakia.
Ngā Whakamātautau Whakaraerae
Ka whakahaerehia e mātou ngā whakamātautau ngoikoretanga i ia wā i runga i ngā paetukutuku matapōkere, ā, ka mahi i ngā mahi mō ngā take nui.
Aroturuki i te Wā Mahi
Ka whakahaerehia e mātou ngā tirotiro hauora auau mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu aroturuki maha a te hunga tuatoru, kia mōhio ai ō mātou kaiwhakahaere pūnaha ki te whakatau wawe i tētahi raruraru.
Ngā Pātūahi me te Whakawhāiti Auau
E rua ngā pareārai ahi e whakahaerehia ana e mātou. E whakamahia ana e mātou he pareārai ahi paerewa ahumahi kua whakauruhia ki tā mātou tūmau tukutuku. Mā tēnei pareārai ahi ka tiakina ā mātou tūmau tukutuku mai i ngā whakaekenga rongonui. Ka whakahaerehia hoki e mātou he pareārai ahi ritenga i te taumata tono, e aukati ana i ngā whakaekenga noa, me ngā karetao whakawhāiti tere e ngana ana ki te uru atu ki roto, ki te turaki rānei i tō paetukutuku i roto i te whakaekenga whakakore ratonga.
Te Pūmanawa Tāpiri me te Taurite Utaina
Kua whakaritea ā mātou tūmau katoa kia rere i te 10% o te whakamahinga CPU. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā tūmau te pakaru ki te 10 ngā wā o te nui o te mahi noa. Ka whakaratohia hoki e mātou he taurite kawenga, kia taea ai e ngā tūmau tukutuku he kaha tāpiri te kawe i te kawenga nui ake mēnā he pukumahi tētahi atu tūmau.
te reCAPTCHA me te aukati karetao
Ko nga puka tukutuku katoa e tiakina ana e ta maatau ake papaahi anti robot AI. Ka rapua e tenei papangaahi nga huarahi mokowhiti noa, a ka akiaki i te kaiwhakamahi ki te whakaoti i tetahi taahiraa reCAPTCHA. Ko nga mara reCAPTCHA he mea homai e Google, ka ngana ki te whakau kei te whakakiia e te tangata te puka. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi i te reCAPTCHA ki o puka katoa. Ko ta maatau punaha anti puka spam AI ka ako mai i etahi atu kaiwhakamahi e tohu ana i nga patai kua riro hei spam.
Papaki Tūmau
Ka whakatikatikahia e mātou ā mātou tūmau i ia wā, kia mōhio ai kei te whakahoutia tonutia, kia kore ai e puta he raruraru pūnaha whakahaere e mōhiotia ana.
Haumarutanga Mema
Ka whakaratohia e mātou he paparanga haumarutanga ka taea e koe te whakamahi hei whakarato i te urunga ki ngā whārangi me ngā ihirangi kua tohua ki ngā tāngata whai mana. Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i ngā taumata urunga mema, me te tuku mema ki ngā rōpū maha. Ka taea te tiaki i ngā whārangi mā te taumata urunga me/ranei mā ngā rōpū mema. Ko te urunga haumarutanga ko te huarahi noa o te wāhitau īmēra a te mema hei ingoa kaiwhakamahi, me te kupuhipa kounga ka hangaia aunoa e tā mātou pūnaha. Ka māmā ake tā mātou takiuru mā ō kiritaki me ō mema, mā te hononga kotahi, mā te pātene kotahi rānei, kei roto he tohu haumaru.
Haumarutanga Īmēra
Ka tukuna, ka whakawhiwhia nga imeera katoa ma nga kaiwhakarato haumaru, me whakamotuhēhē. Ka whakamahi matou i nga tikanga SPF me te DKIM ki te whakamana i to imeera kua whakamanahia, me te whakamohio atu ki etahi atu tūmau imeera kia kaua e whakaae ki nga imeera ehara i nga kaiwhakarato mēra whai mana. E ai ki tera, he haumaru noa to putea imeera i a koe e tiaki ana i to ingoa kaiwhakamahi/kupuhipa. Hei whakapumau i te haumaru o etahi atu kaiwhakamahi o a maatau tūmau, ka whakatauhia e matou nga tere tuku mo nga kaiwhakamahi katoa, a ka tirotirohia e matou nga ahuatanga o te rarangi pango. He pai te ingoa o a maatau tūmau imeera, a ko nga kaiwhakamahi o a maatau ake ratonga imeera he pai ki te tuku me te reiti panui.
2 Tauwehe Motuhēhēnga
Kei te waatea te 2FA mo nga kaiwhakamahi ki te whakapiki i te haumarutanga mo o raatau whakaurunga CMS / Paewhiri Mana. Ka taea hoki e o maatau rangatira paetukutuku te tuku 2FA ki o raatau kaihoko ki te tiaki i o raatau takiuru. Ka tiakina hoki a maatau punaha punaha kapua e te whakamotuhēhēnga take e 2, me nga here taapiri penei i nga ara IP me nga taviri SSH.
Ngā Mana Whakauru Kaiwhakahaere kē atu
Ka taea e koe te tuku urunga iti ki ō kaimahi me ō kaimahi kirimana, kia iti noa iho te wāhanga o tā mātou pūnaha whakahaere ihirangi paetukutuku ka taea e rātou te uru atu. Hei tauira, ko ētahi kaimahi ka uru noa ki ngā POS, ko te tohunga SEO rānei ka taea anake te uru atu ki ō tohu meta SEO, engari kāore i ngā pūrongo hokohoko ipurangi.
Te Takitaki me te Aroturuki
Ka tuhia e mātou ngā momo mahi katoa o te pūnaha, pērā i te tukutuku me te īmēra, tae atu ki te nuinga o ngā mahi whakahou i roto i te CMS. Ka aroturukihia e mātou ēnei rangitaki i ia wā mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu aunoa hei whakatūpato i a mātou ki ngā whanonga whakapae, hei arotake rānei i te pūtake o ngā raruraru.
Mahere Tonu Pakihi
Kei ngā wāhi tūroa o Aotearoa ngā mema matua o tā mātou tīma. Kei te ao katoa ā mātou tūmau, ā, kei ngā wāhi tūroa hoki ā mātou tārua. He pūnaha tāpiri ā-pūnaha kei roto i tā mātou hanganga, e whakahaere aunoa ana i ngā motumotu iti, me te huri i te huarahi o te tangata.
Mena ka pā mai he aituā ki tētahi wāhanga o te ao, kāore mātou e kite i te motuhanga o ngā ratonga mō te wā roa. He iti noa iho te ngaronga o ngā raraunga, ā, ko te ngaronga ka herea ki ngā raraunga tauwhitinga, ki ngā huringa rānei, i roto i te wā poto. He maha ā mātou huarahi ki te whakaora i ngā ratonga me ngā raraunga.
Haumarutanga Rohe
I whakawhiwhia a Website World ki te tohu "Te Putea Rohe Haumaru Rawa" e te dot nz registry i te tau 2019. Ka arotakehia e Website World te kounga o ā mātou raraunga rēhita i ia wā. Kei a Website World anō hoki tētahi āhuatanga raka DNS rohe, hei ārai i ngā huringa kāore i whakamanahia.
